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Ballet
[ba-LAY]
A theatrical work or entertainment in which a choreographer has expressed
his ideas in group and solo dancing to a musical accompaniment with appropriate
costumes, scenery and lighting.
Ballet master, ballet mistress
The person in a ballet company whose duty is to give the daily company
class and to rehearse the ballets in the company repertoire.
Ballotté
[ba-law-TAY]
Tossed. This step consists of coupé dessous and coupé dessus
performed in a series with a rocking, swinging movement. The step may
be performed with straight knees at 45 degrees or with développés
at 90.
Balletomane
A ballet fan or enthusiast. The word was invented in Russia in the early
nineteenth century.
Barre
[bar]
The horizontal wooden bar fastened to the walls of the ballet classroom
or rehearsal hall which the dancer holds for support. Every ballet class
begins with exercices at the bar. See Exercices à la barre.
Battement tendu
[bat-MAHN tahn-DEW]
stretched. The working foot slides from the first or fifth position to
the second or fourth position without lifting the toe from the ground.
When the foot reaches the position pointe tendue, it then returns to
the first or fifth position.
Battement dégagé
[bat-MAHN day-ga-ZHAY]
Disengaged battement. A term of the Cecchetti method. The battement dégagé is
similar to the battement tendu but is done at twice the speed and the
working foot rises about four inches from the floor with a well-pointed
toe, then slides back into the first or fifth position.
Battement frappé
[bat-MAHN fra-PAY]
Struck battement. An exercise in which the dancer forcefully extends
the working leg from a cou-de-pied position to the front, side or back.
This exercise strengthens the toes and insteps and develops the power
of elevation.
degrees.
Bras
[brah]
Arms.
Bras bas
[brah bah]
Arms low or down. This is the dancer's "attention." The arms
form a circle with the palms facing each other and the back edge of the
hands resting on the thighs. The arms should hang quite loosely but not
allowing the elbows to touch the sides.
Brisé
[bree-ZAY] Broken, breaking. A small beating step in which the movement
is broken. Brisés are commenced on one or two feet and end on
one or two feet. They are done dessus, dessous, en avant and en arrière.
Fundamentally a brisé is an assemblé beaten and traveled.
The working leg brushes from the fifth position to the second position
so that the point of the foot is a few inches off the ground, and beats
in front of or behind the other leg, which has come to meet it; then
both feet return to the ground simultaneously in demi-plié in
the fifth position.
Brisé volé
[bree-ZAY vaw-LAY] Flying brisé. In this brisé the dancer
finishes on one foot after the beat, the other leg crossed either front
or back. The foundation of this step is a fouetté movement with
a jeté battu. In the Russian and French Schools the raised leg
finishes sur le cou-de-pied devant or derrière and the brisé volé is
done like a jeté battu. In the Cecchetti method, the working foot
passes through the first position to the fourth position, the calves
are beaten together and on alighting the free leg is extended forward
or back with a straight knee.
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